RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS
PHYSICAL DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW
NAME: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX BRANCH OF SERVICE: ARMY
CASE NUMBER: PD1200734 SEPARATION DATE: 20020806
BOARD DATE: 20130219
SUMMARY OF CASE: Data extracted from the available evidence of record reflects that this
covered individual (CI) was an active duty SPC/E-4 (19D, Cavalry Scout) medically separated for
asthma. He was treated, but was unable to fully perform his military duties or meet physical
fitness standards. He was issued a permanent profile and underwent a Medical Evaluation
Board (MEB). The MEB found his asthma condition medically unacceptable, and referred him
to a Physical Evaluation Board (PEB). No other conditions were listed on the DA Form 3947.
The PEB found the asthma condition unfitting, and rated it 10% IAW the Veterans Affairs
Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD). The CI made no appeals, and was medically separated
with 10% disability.
CIs CONTENTION: The VA awarded 30% for this condition.
SCOPE OF REVIEW: The Boards scope of review as defined in DoDI 6040.44 is limited to those
conditions which were determined by the PEB to be specifically unfitting for continued military
service; or, when requested by the CI, those condition(s) identified but not determined to be
unfitting by the PEB. The unfitting asthma condition meets the criteria prescribed in DoDI
6040.44, and is accordingly addressed below. No other conditions are within the Boards
purview. Any condition outside the Boards defined scope of review may be eligible for future
consideration by the Army Board for Corrections of Military Records.
RATING COMPARISON:
Army PEB dated 20020617
VA (5 mos. Post-Separation) Effective 20020807
Condition
Code
Rating
Condition
Code
Rating
Exam
Asthma
6602
10%
Asthma
6602
10%*
20030114
.No Additional MEB/PEB Entries.
Not Service Connected x 4
20030124
Combined: 10#%
Combined: 10%
*The VA rating for Asthma was later increased to 30%, by a subsequent VA Rating Decision dated 20090320
ANALYSIS SUMMARY: The Boards recommendations are premised on severity of conditions at
the time of separation. The VA ratings which it considers in that regard are those rendered
most proximate to separation. The Boards operative instruction, DoDI 6040.44, specifies a 12-
month interval for special consideration to VA findings. This does not mean that the later VA
evidence was disregarded, but the Boards recommendations are directed to the severity and
fitness implications of conditions at the time of separation.
Asthma. In May 2001, the CI developed symptoms of coughing and wheezing. He was seen in
the Emergency Room and was treated for asthma. Allergy skin testing showed that he was
allergic to molds and dogs. Treatment with anti-asthma medications caused his symptoms to
improve. However, in spite of treatment, the CIs respiratory problems continued and an MEB
was initiated. His MEB clinical evaluation was at Fort Polk on 11 April 2002. At that time, he
was being treated with inhaled Albuterol on an as needed basis. The CI reported that he was
using his inhaler about twice a day. Albuterol is a short-acting beta adrenergic agonist, and it
functions as a bronchodilator. Physical examination (PE) of his lungs was unremarkable, and
showed no wheezing. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) were done 9 days earlier and were
repeated three times, in order to assure accuracy. The CIs Forced Expiratory Volume in one
second (FEV-1) was 84-85% of predicted. After bronchodilator, his FEV-1 went up to 88-95% of
predicted. The PFTs were interpreted as normal spirometry.
In January 2003, 5 months after separation from service, he had a VA Compensation and
Pension exam. The CI reported that he was using his inhaler up to four times per day. PE was
normal. There was no wheezing on inspiration, expiration, or forced expiration. Chest X-ray
was normal. PFTs were normal. The examiner wrote, The patient apparently has asthma by
history only with good control and no functional impairment at the present time. The PFTs in
the treatment record, which were closest to the date of separation, and which the Board
weighed in arriving at its rating recommendation, are summarized below.
PFTs
MEB ~4 mos. Pre-Sep
(20020402)
VA ~5 mos. Post-Sep
(20030114)
FEV-1 (% Predicted)
84-85% pre-drug / 88-95% post-drug
80%
FEV-1/FVC (%)
82-84% pre-drug / 85-87% post-drug
85%
Details
1st TEST: FEV-1 = 85%; FEV-1/FVC = 83%
Post-drug: FEV-1 = 95%; FEV-1/FVC = 87%
CONCL: Spirometry WNL (FEF25-75 went up 33% post drug)
2nd TEST: FEV-1 = 84%; FEV-1/FVC = 82%
Post-drug: FEV-1 = 88%; FEV-1/FVC = 85%
CONCL: Spirometry WNL (No change after bronchodilator)
3rd TEST: FEV-1 = 85%; FEV-1/FVC = 84%
Post-drug: FEV-1 = 90%; FEV-1/FVC = 86%
CONCL: Spirometry WNL (No change after bronchodilator)
FVC was 94% of predicted value.
Interpretation was: normal
spirometry, gas transfer, and total
lung capacity. Oximetry at rest on
room air was 99%.
§4.97 Rating
10%*
10%*
* 10% based on inhalational bronchodilator therapy, not the PFT thresholds
The Board carefully reviewed all evidentiary information available, and directs attention to its
rating recommendation based on the evidence above. Both the Army PEB and the VA coded
the asthma condition 6602, and rated it 10%. Several years later, the VA increased its asthma
rating to 30%. In VASRD §4.97, rating guidance for asthma is based on clinical exacerbations,
type & frequency of medications used, and results of PFTs. Using PFT data in the treatment
record, the CIs asthma was essentially non-compensable based on the PFT thresholds for
diagnostic code 6602 (Asthma, bronchial). However; IAW VASRD §4.97, a 10% rating is
warranted when there is satisfactory evidence of intermittent inhalational bronchodilator
therapy. A 30% rating is warranted when there is satisfactory evidence of daily inhalational
bronchodilator therapy. The crux of the Boards deliberation centered on the frequency of the
CIs inhalational bronchodilator therapy. In the treatment record, there was sparse
documentation of prescribed anti-asthma medication. The only medication profile available did
not reflect regular refills of anti-asthma medications. There was no reference to outside
pharmacy procurement of medications. The Board thus concluded that the CI did not require
daily asthma treatment on a sustained basis, specifically not at the time of separation.
In April 2002, he was using the albuterol inhaler twice a day. In January 2003, the CI reported
that he was using his inhaler as often as four times a day. From the evidence in the treatment
record, the Board concluded that it was more likely than not that the CI was using his inhaler on
an intermittent as needed basis. After due deliberation, considering all of the evidence and
mindful of VASRD §4.3 (Resolution of reasonable doubt), the Board recommends by majority
vote of 2:1 that there be no change in the PEB adjudication for the asthma condition. It is
appropriately coded 6602, and meets the criteria in VASRD §4.97 for the 10% rating level.
BOARD FINDINGS: IAW DoDI 6040.44, provisions of DoD or Military Department regulations or
guidelines relied upon by the PEB will not be considered by the Board to the extent they were
inconsistent with the VASRD in effect at the time of the adjudication. In the matter of the
asthma condition and IAW VASRD §4.97, the Board recommends by majority vote of 2:1, no
change in the PEB adjudication. The single voter for dissent (who recommended 30%) did not
elect to submit a minority opinion. There were no other conditions within the Boards scope of
review for consideration.
RECOMMENDATION: The Board, therefore, recommends that there be no recharacterization of
the CIs disability and separation determination, as follows:
UNFITTING CONDITION
VASRD CODE
RATING
Asthma
6602
10%
COMBINED
10%
The following documentary evidence was considered:
Exhibit A. DD Form 294, dated 20120605, w/atchs
Exhibit B. Service Treatment Record
Exhibit C. Department of Veterans Affairs Treatment Record
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, DAF
Acting Director
Physical Disability Board of Review
SFMR-RB
MEMORANDUM FOR Commander, US Army Physical Disability Agency
(TAPD-ZB / XXXXXXXXXX), 2900 Crystal Drive, Suite 300, Arlington, VA 22202-3557
SUBJECT: Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of Review Recommendation
for XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, AR20130004602 (PD201200734)
I have reviewed the enclosed Department of Defense Physical Disability Board of
Review (DoD PDBR) recommendation and record of proceedings pertaining to the
subject individual. Under the authority of Title 10, United States Code, section 1554a,
I accept the Boards recommendation and hereby deny the individuals application.
This decision is final. The individual concerned, counsel (if any), and any Members of
Congress who have shown interest in this application have been notified of this decision
by mail.
BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:
Encl XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Deputy Assistant Secretary
(Army Review Boards)
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